![]() ![]() ![]() The largest marine ecozone is the Arctic Archipelago (which covers about 15 percent of Canada, or 1.5 million km2), whereas the largest terrestrial ecozone is the Boreal Shield (covering 20 percent of Canada, or 1.9 million km 2). Ĭanada is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions that are divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones, such as the forests of British Columbia and Central Canada, the prairies of Western Canada, the tundra of Northern Canada, and the marine ecosystems of the Arctic, Atlantic Canada and Pacific coast. Biodiversity Habitat įurther information: Geography of Canada Canada's 15 terrestrial ecozones are further subdivided into 53 ecoprovinces, 194 ecoregions, and 1,027 ecodistricts. Approximately 5000 Canadian animal species and 30,000 Canadian plant species are restricted from export for international trade. Protected and conservation areas have been established to preserve and restore Canadian flora and fauna species. About 65 percent of Canada's resident species are considered secure. ĭue to human activities, invasive species and environmental issues in the country, there are currently more than 800 species at risk of being lost. ![]() Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions, with approximately half of its land area covered by forests (roughly 8 percent of the world's forested land). Canada's major biomes are the tundra, boreal forest, grassland, and temperate deciduous forest. ![]() There are 20 major ecosystems – ecozones – in Canada: 15 terrestrial and 5 marine. More than 300 species are found exclusively in Canada. Insects account for nearly 70 percent of documented animal species in Canada. Known fauna and flora have been identified from five kingdoms: protozoa represent approximately 1% of recorded species chromist (approximately 4) fungis (approximately 16%) plants (approximately 11%) and animals (approximately 68%). The wildlife of Canada or biodiversity of Canada consist of over 80,000 classified species, and an equal number thought yet to be recognized. Common North American beaver, official national symbol and one of the most iconic species of Canada's fauna. ![]()
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